The new
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) by National Payments Corporation of India,
likely to be launched this month, is expected to make mobile Upi app download much
easier. But, there is an obvious question: What will UPI change? The question
becomes all the more important because it also uses the same Immediate Payment
Service (IMPS) platform that all existing mobile payment platforms already use.
Let's
understand the difference. UPI plays the crucial role of the central registry,
enabling complicated account information to be converted into a simple address.
So, instead of sending a payment to Harsh Vardhan Roongta, Account No:
99999999999 with XYZ bank, Mumbai branch (IFSC code: XYZO09999), you can simply
send the Upi payment to harsh@xyzbank. The central registry will convert
this into the information needed to make a transfer. This simplification can
mean almost anybody will be able to provide their bank account information in an
easily understandable manner.
The second
big thing is that UPI will enable people to request for payments. Today, if you
owe me money, it still requires an action on your part to send me the money.
You have to key in the information as above, along with the amount, to enable
the payment to go through. Now, imagine instead of pestering you for money over
e-mail or phone calls, I were to send a collection request to your bank account
that comes on your mobile, and if you approve (and provide a password), the
payment is automatically made. If you don't approve the collection request, I
know you don't really want to make the payment. This facility of receiving payments
makes things very easy.
Imagine,
your vegetable vendor sending you a request for making payment for the
vegetables you just bought for say, Rs 82, and you approve it on the spot and
the payment going through. The vendor hands over the vegetables to you as he
receives confirmation of the payment in his account within seconds of your
making the approval.
No issues
about exact change, torn or counterfeit notes or having forgotten your purse at
home.
With the
Jan-Dhan Yojana ensuring almost everybody has a bank account, and if all of
them start using the system to make and receive payments, we can probably have
a situation where we can forget dealing in cash.
Of course,
all this will require the entire system to stabilise around the UPI
infrastructure. The other major issue will be around transaction charges for
such Upi app
download and who will bear
it. The government has made it clear that it will ensure the transaction
charges are not a hindrance for online payments, which has several spin-off
benefits for the economy. How much and who bears the transaction charges will
decide how popular mobile payments will be in the country.
There is no
doubt that the UPI project is a national infrastructure project akin to a
railway line connecting a hitherto unconnected part of the country. I am sure
everyone should be enthused by its success.
Source:[https://goo.gl/zYDvho]
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